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English has two main ways to talk about the future: WILL and GOING TO.
🔹 WILL — futur simple:
Subject + WILL + verb (base form)
• Spontaneous decisions (décision prise au moment où on parle):
The phone is ringing — I'll answer it!
• Predictions (without evidence):
I think it will rain tomorrow.
• Promises and offers:
I will help you with your homework.
Will you carry this bag for me?
🔹 GOING TO — futur proche:
Subject + AM / IS / ARE + GOING TO + verb
• Plans decided in advance:
We are going to visit our grandmother this weekend.
• Predictions based on evidence:
Look at those clouds — it is going to rain!
🔹 Negative and questions:
• I will not (won't) come. / Will you come? — Yes, I will.
• She is not going to study. / Is she going to study?
🔹 Contractions:
• I will → I'll | He will → He'll | We will → We'll
• Will not → Won't
📝 Examples:
WILL:
• I think Senegal will win the next AFCON.
• Don't worry — I'll carry your bag.
• She will probably become a doctor.
GOING TO:
• We are going to have a party next Saturday.
• He is going to study in France next year.
• Look at the sky! It is going to storm!
💡 Quick rule:
• WILL → décision spontanée ou promesse
• GOING TO → plan prévu ou preuve visible
| Situation | Use |
| Someone knocks — you open | I'll open the door |
| You planned a trip | I'm going to visit Gorée |
| Sky is dark with clouds | It's going to rain |
Will or going to? 'I have a plan: I ___ (study) medicine at university.'
Correction
I am going to study medicine at university. (plan décidé)
Will or going to? 'The phone is ringing — I ___ (answer) it!'
Correction
I'll answer it! (décision spontanée)
Make negative: She will come to the party.
Correction
She won't come to the party.
Translate: Je pense qu'il va pleuvoir demain. Nous allons visiter Dakar la semaine prochaine.
Correction
I think it will rain tomorrow. We are going to visit Dakar next week.
Write 3 sentences about your plans for next year using 'going to' and 3 predictions using 'will'.
Correction
Plans: I am going to work harder at school. I am going to learn to cook. I am going to join the school football team. Predictions: I think I will pass my exams. Senegal will become a great country. Technology will change our lives.