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Prepositions link nouns to other words and express time or place.
🔹 Prepositions of TIME:
• AT — used for specific times and some expressions:
at 6 o'clock / at noon / at midnight / at night
at the weekend / at Christmas
• ON — used for days and dates:
on Monday / on Fridays / on 14th July
on my birthday / on New Year's Day
• IN — used for months, years, seasons, parts of day:
in January / in 2025 / in summer / in the morning
in the afternoon / in the evening
• FOR — duration: I studied for two hours.
• SINCE — starting point: She has lived here since 2020.
• DURING — within a period: during the lesson / during the holidays
• BEFORE / AFTER — before lunch / after school
• UNTIL / TILL — I stayed until 5 PM.
🔹 Prepositions of PLACE:
• IN — inside an enclosed space:
in the classroom / in Dakar / in Senegal / in my bag
• ON — on a surface:
on the table / on the floor / on the wall / on page 5
• AT — at a specific point or location:
at school / at home / at the bus stop / at the door
• BETWEEN — entre: between the bank and the market
• NEXT TO / BESIDE — à côté de
• OPPOSITE — en face de
• ABOVE / BELOW — au-dessus / en dessous
• IN FRONT OF / BEHIND — devant / derrière
• NEAR — près de: near the school
📝 Examples:
Time:
• School starts at 8 o'clock in the morning.
• We have English on Mondays and Wednesdays.
• I was born in April 2012.
• She has been a teacher since 2018.
• During the holidays, I visit my grandparents.
Place:
• The book is on the table.
• She lives in Dakar, in Senegal.
• He is waiting at the bus stop.
• The pharmacy is next to the hospital.
• The library is opposite the school.
💡 AT / IN / ON — quick rule:
• Time: AT (exact time) → ON (day/date) → IN (month/year/season)
• Place: AT (point) → ON (surface) → IN (enclosed space)
Fill in with at, on or in: ___ Monday. ___ July. ___ 9 o'clock. ___ summer. ___ my birthday.
Correction
on Monday. in July. at 9 o'clock. in summer. on my birthday.
Choose the correct preposition: The cat is ___ the table. (on/in) He lives ___ Dakar. (in/at)
Correction
The cat is on the table. He lives in Dakar.
Translate: J'étudie depuis 2022. Je reste à l'école jusqu'à 13h.
Correction
I have studied since 2022. I stay at school until 1 PM.
Describe where 3 objects are in your classroom using prepositions of place.
Correction
Example: The blackboard is on the wall. My bag is under the desk. The teacher's book is on the table in front of the class.
Correct the errors: I wake up in 6 o'clock. She was born on 2012. The book is in the table.
Correction
I wake up at 6 o'clock. She was born in 2012. The book is on the table.