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Anglais — 5e
Prepositions of Time & Place
Classe de 5e
Cours & Explication
Prepositions link nouns to other words and express time or place. 🔹 Prepositions of TIME: • AT — used for specific times and some expressions: at 6 o'clock / at noon / at midnight / at night at the weekend / at Christmas • ON — used for days and dates: on Monday / on Fridays / on 14th July on my birthday / on New Year's Day • IN — used for months, years, seasons, parts of day: in January / in 2025 / in summer / in the morning in the afternoon / in the evening • FOR — duration: I studied for two hours. • SINCE — starting point: She has lived here since 2020. • DURING — within a period: during the lesson / during the holidays • BEFORE / AFTER — before lunch / after school • UNTIL / TILL — I stayed until 5 PM. 🔹 Prepositions of PLACE: • IN — inside an enclosed space: in the classroom / in Dakar / in Senegal / in my bag • ON — on a surface: on the table / on the floor / on the wall / on page 5 • AT — at a specific point or location: at school / at home / at the bus stop / at the door • BETWEEN — entre: between the bank and the market • NEXT TO / BESIDE — à côté de • OPPOSITE — en face de • ABOVE / BELOW — au-dessus / en dessous • IN FRONT OF / BEHIND — devant / derrière • NEAR — près de: near the school
Exemples & Pratique
📝 Examples: Time: • School starts at 8 o'clock in the morning. • We have English on Mondays and Wednesdays. • I was born in April 2012. • She has been a teacher since 2018. • During the holidays, I visit my grandparents. Place: • The book is on the table. • She lives in Dakar, in Senegal. • He is waiting at the bus stop. • The pharmacy is next to the hospital. • The library is opposite the school. 💡 AT / IN / ON — quick rule: • Time: AT (exact time) → ON (day/date) → IN (month/year/season) • Place: AT (point) → ON (surface) → IN (enclosed space)
Exercices Corrigés
Fill in with at, on or in: ___ Monday. ___ July. ___ 9 o'clock. ___ summer. ___ my birthday.
Correction
on Monday. in July. at 9 o'clock. in summer. on my birthday.
Choose the correct preposition: The cat is ___ the table. (on/in) He lives ___ Dakar. (in/at)
Correction
The cat is on the table. He lives in Dakar.
Translate: J'étudie depuis 2022. Je reste à l'école jusqu'à 13h.
Correction
I have studied since 2022. I stay at school until 1 PM.
Describe where 3 objects are in your classroom using prepositions of place.
Correction
Example: The blackboard is on the wall. My bag is under the desk. The teacher's book is on the table in front of the class.
Correct the errors: I wake up in 6 o'clock. She was born on 2012. The book is in the table.
Correction
I wake up at 6 o'clock. She was born in 2012. The book is on the table.
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