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An opinion essay presents and defends a personal point of view on a topic using structured arguments and evidence.
🔹 Structure of an opinion essay :
Paragraph 1 — Introduction :
• Introduce the topic (general statement)
• State your thesis (your opinion clearly)
• Example: 'In this essay, I will argue that...'
Paragraph 2 — First argument :
• Topic sentence + explanation + example/evidence
Paragraph 3 — Second argument :
• Topic sentence + explanation + example/evidence
Paragraph 4 — Counter-argument + refutation (optional but strong) :
• 'Some people believe that... However, ...'
Paragraph 5 — Conclusion :
• Restate your thesis (in different words)
• Summarise main arguments
• End with a recommendation or call to action
🔹 Useful phrases :
• Introduction: Nowadays... / In recent years... / It is often argued that...
• Opinion: I strongly believe that... / In my view...
• First argument: First of all... / To begin with...
• Second argument: Furthermore... / Moreover... / In addition...
• Counter-argument: Admittedly... / Some people claim that...
• Refutation: However... / Nevertheless... / Despite this...
• Conclusion: In conclusion... / To sum up... / All things considered...
📝 Essay plan — 'Should the internet be free for all students in Senegal?'
Thesis: Yes, the internet should be free for all students.
Argument 1: Access to information and educational resources.
• Online courses, research, e-books, educational videos
• Example: Students in rural areas could access the same content as those in Dakar
Argument 2: Prepares students for a digital world.
• Digital skills are needed in all modern careers
• Reduces the digital divide between rich and poor students
Counter-argument: Some may misuse free internet (social media, games).
Refutation: However, schools could restrict access to educational platforms only.
Conclusion: Free internet for students would reduce inequality and improve learning outcomes.
📝 Introduction example :
'In the digital age, access to the internet has become as essential as access to books. However, in Senegal, many students cannot afford internet connection, creating a serious learning gap. I strongly believe that the government should provide free internet access to all students in order to ensure equal opportunities in education.'
What must an introduction contain in an opinion essay?
Correction
A general statement introducing the topic, and a clear thesis stating the writer's opinion.
What is a counter-argument and why is it useful?
Correction
A counter-argument presents the opposite point of view. It is useful because it shows the writer has considered different perspectives, making the essay more convincing when it is then refuted.
Write a thesis statement for this topic: 'Should girls and boys study in separate schools?'
Correction
Example: In my opinion, girls and boys should study together in mixed schools, as this prepares them better for life in a diverse society.
Name three linking words used to introduce a second argument.
Correction
Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, Also, Besides.
Write a conclusion (2-3 sentences) for an essay arguing that sport is important in schools.
Correction
In conclusion, sport should be an essential part of the school curriculum. It promotes physical health, teamwork and discipline — qualities that are just as important as academic knowledge. Schools should therefore allocate sufficient time and resources to sporting activities.