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This lesson covers vocabulary related to the media, journalism and modern communication.
🔹 Types of media :
• print media — newspapers, magazines, books
• broadcast media — television, radio
• digital/online media — websites, social media, podcasts
• journalism — the profession of reporting news
🔹 Key vocabulary :
• headline — the title of a newspaper article
• article — a written piece in a newspaper or magazine
• reporter / journalist — someone who reports the news
• editor — person who manages a newspaper or magazine
• broadcast — to transmit on TV or radio
• press freedom — the right to report news without government control
• censorship — control or suppression of information by the state
• propaganda — biased information used to promote a cause
• fake news — false information presented as real news
• source — origin of information used in a news report
• bias — favouring one side unfairly
🔹 Useful phrases :
• According to the newspaper...
• The media plays a key role in democracy.
• We should always verify information before sharing it.
• Press freedom is essential in a democratic society.
• Fake news is dangerous because it misleads public opinion.
📝 Classify as advantage or risk of social media :
1. Fast access to information worldwide → Advantage
2. Spreading of fake news → Risk
3. Connecting people across distances → Advantage
4. Cyberbullying → Risk
5. Raising awareness about social issues → Advantage
6. Addiction and time-wasting → Risk
📝 Translate :
• La liberté de la presse est essentielle dans une démocratie. → Press freedom is essential in a democracy.
• Il faut toujours vérifier les sources d'information. → We must always verify sources of information.
• Les fausses nouvelles peuvent influencer les élections. → Fake news can influence elections.
What is 'press freedom' and why is it important?
Correction
Press freedom is the right of journalists to report news without government interference or censorship. It is important because it allows citizens to be informed, holds governments accountable, and is a pillar of democracy.
What is the difference between 'propaganda' and 'journalism'?
Correction
Journalism aims to report facts objectively and fairly. Propaganda deliberately spreads biased or false information to promote a political cause or manipulate public opinion.
Give two ways to identify fake news.
Correction
1. Check whether the story appears in reliable, recognised media outlets. 2. Verify the source — is it an official or expert source? 3. Look for other reports confirming the same information.
Write a sentence using: journalist / report / source.
Correction
Example: A good journalist always checks their sources before publishing a report.
Translate: 'Les médias ont une grande responsabilité envers la société.'
Correction
The media has a great responsibility towards society.