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Technology and social media are dominant themes in modern English exams.
🔹 Technology vocabulary :
• artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, algorithm
• smartphone, tablet, laptop, app (application)
• social network, platform, content creator, influencer
• cybersecurity, hacking, data privacy
• digital divide — gap between those with and without internet access
🔹 Social media vocabulary :
• to post, to share, to like, to follow, to comment, to scroll
• viral content — spreads rapidly online
• fake news — false information spread online
• cyberbullying — online harassment
• screen time — time spent in front of screens
🔹 Advantages of technology :
• Instant communication across the world
• Access to education (online learning, MOOCs)
• Economic opportunities (e-commerce, digital entrepreneurship)
• Healthcare improvements (telemedicine)
🔹 Risks of technology :
• Addiction and isolation
• Spread of misinformation
• Privacy violations and data theft
• Digital divide — not everyone benefits equally
🔹 Technology in Senegal :
• Mobile money (Wave, Orange Money)
• Growing internet access but digital divide between city and rural areas
📝 Essay plan : 'Social media does more harm than good. Do you agree?'
I — Social media causes serious harm :
• Cyberbullying destroys young people's mental health
• Fake news and misinformation spread rapidly
• Screen addiction reduces concentration and social skills
• Privacy is constantly at risk
II — Social media brings significant benefits :
• Keeps families and friends connected across distances
• Gives a voice to communities that were previously unheard
• Supports small businesses and entrepreneurship
• Provides access to educational content
III — A balanced conclusion :
'Social media is neither inherently good nor bad — it depends on how it is used. The key is digital literacy: teaching young people to think critically, verify information and set healthy limits on their screen time.'
What is the 'digital divide' and why is it a problem in Senegal?
Correction
The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. In Senegal, urban areas like Dakar have good internet access, while rural regions often lack reliable electricity and connectivity. This means rural students miss out on online educational resources, and rural entrepreneurs cannot access digital markets.
What is 'fake news'? How can you verify information online?
Correction
Fake news is false or misleading information spread online, often deliberately, to influence opinions or create confusion. Verification steps: check the source (is it a reliable news organisation?), look for the same story on multiple credible sites, check the date, look for evidence of editing or manipulation.
Give two advantages and two disadvantages of smartphones for students.
Correction
Advantages: 1. Instant access to educational apps, dictionaries and research tools. 2. Communication with teachers and classmates. Disadvantages: 1. Distraction during lessons and revision. 2. Social media addiction reduces concentration and sleep quality.
Use a relative clause to define 'influencer'.
Correction
An influencer is a person who has a large following on social media and whose opinions or recommendations can significantly influence the behaviour of their audience.
Write a short paragraph giving your opinion on whether schools should ban mobile phones.
Correction
I believe schools should ban mobile phones during lessons but allow their use during breaks. In the classroom, phones are a major source of distraction that prevents students from concentrating. However, completely banning them would be unrealistic in a world where digital literacy is a crucial skill. A balanced approach — teaching students to use technology responsibly — is more effective than outright prohibition.