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Telling the time is very useful in everyday English communication.
🔹 Demander et donner l'heure :
• What time is it? / What's the time? — Quelle heure est-il ?
• It is ... — Il est ...
🔹 Les heures exactes :
• It is 7 o'clock. — Il est 7 heures.
• It is 12 o'clock. — Il est 12 heures (midi).
🔹 Les demi-heures et quarts :
• It is half past 8. — Il est 8h30. (8 + 30 minutes)
• It is quarter past 3. — Il est 3h15. (3 + 15 minutes)
• It is quarter to 5. — Il est 4h45. (5 - 15 minutes)
🔹 Les minutes :
• It is 10 past 6. — Il est 6h10. (6 + 10 minutes)
• It is 20 to 9. — Il est 8h40. (9 - 20 minutes)
🔹 AM / PM :
• AM = matin (minuit → midi)
• PM = après-midi / soir (midi → minuit)
• 8 AM = 8 heures du matin
• 3 PM = 15 heures (l'après-midi)
🔹 Vocabulary:
• midnight — minuit
• noon / midday — midi
• in the morning — le matin
• in the afternoon — l'après-midi
• in the evening — le soir
📝 Exemples :
• School starts at 8 o'clock in the morning. (L'école commence à 8h du matin.)
• It is quarter past 7. Time to wake up! (Il est 7h15. Il est temps de se lever !)
• Lunch is at half past 12. (Le déjeuner est à 12h30.)
• The film starts at 8 PM. (Le film commence à 20h.)
💡 Astuce — PAST ou TO :
• Minutes 1-30 → use PAST: 7h10 = ten past seven
• Minutes 31-59 → use TO: 7h50 = ten to eight
• 7h30 = half past seven
• 7h15 = quarter past seven
• 7h45 = quarter to eight
How do you say in English: Il est 8h30.
Correction
It is half past eight.
How do you say in English: Il est 3h15.
Correction
It is quarter past three.
What time is 'quarter to six'?
Correction
5h45 (five forty-five)
Translate: L'école commence à 8 heures du matin.
Correction
School starts at 8 o'clock in the morning.
What time do you wake up? Answer in English.
Correction
Example: I wake up at half past six in the morning.